California Business and Professions Code. Division 4. Real Estate Part 1. Real Estate Regulations. Revenue. Mineral, oil and gas brokerage 10450.   All fees charged and collected under this part and under Chapter 1 of Part 2, except as provided in this chapter, shall be paid by the Commissioner at least once a month, accompanied by a detailed statement thereof, into the Treasury of the State to the credit of the Real Estate Fund, which fund is continued in existence.   10450.6.   There shall be separate accounts in the Real Estate Fund for purposes of real estate education and research and for purposes of recovery which shall be known respectively as the Education and Research Account and the Consumer Recovery Account. The Commissioner may, by regulation, require that up to 8 percent, or any lesser amount that he or she deems appropriate, of the amount of any License fee collected under this part be credited to the Education and Research Account. Twelve percent of the amount of any License fee collected shall be credited to the Consumer Recovery Account, provided, however, that if as of June 30 of any fiscal year the balance of funds in the Consumer Recovery Account is at least three million five hundred thousand dollars ($3,500,000), all funds in excess of this amount which have been credited to the Consumer Recovery Account shall instead be credited to the Real Estate Fund. As long as the balance of funds in the Consumer Recovery Account exceeds three million five hundred thousand dollars ($3,500,000), all License fees collected, except for the percentage of License fees credited to the Education and Research Account, shall be credited to the Real Estate Fund. Funds in the Education and Research Account shall be used by the Commissioner in accordance with Section 10451.5.   The Consumer Recovery Account is continuously appropriated for carrying out Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 10470). As used in this part or any other provision of law, "Recovery Account" shall be deemed to refer to the Consumer Recovery Account.   10451.   All money paid into the State Treasury and credited to the Real Estate Fund is hereby appropriated to be used by the Commissioner in carrying out the provisions of this part and Chapter 1 of Part 2, including the payment of the salaries of the Commissioner and his deputies, clerks and assistants. The money credited to the fund shall remain therein.   10451.5.   (a) All money paid into the State Treasury and credited to the Education and Research Account in the Real Estate Fund pursuant to Section 10450.6 is available for appropriation by the Legislature to be used by the Commissioner in carrying out the provisions of this part and Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 11000) of Part 2, in the advancement of education and research in real estate at the University of California, state colleges and community colleges, or in contracting for a particular research project in the field of real estate for the state with any university in the State of California accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, or with any corporation or association qualified to perform such research. (b) If the balance in the Education and Research Account is more than four hundred thousand dollars ($400,000), the Real Estate Commissioner may authorize the transfer of all or part of such surplus amount to the Real Estate Fund and may authorize the return to the Education and Research Account of all or part of any amount previously transferred to the Real Estate Fund. (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (b), if at any time the amount of funds credited to the Real Estate Fund, including any amounts credited to the separate accounts for Education and Research and Recovery, is less than 25 percent of the department's authorized expenditures for the following fiscal year, the Commissioner may transfer any or all of the funds credited to the Education and Research Account to the Real Estate Fund. The Commissioner may authorize the return to the Education and Research Account of all or part of any amount previously transferred to the Real Estate Fund.   10452.   The Controller shall draw his warrant on the respective funds from time to time in favor of the Commissioner for the amounts expended under his direction, and the Treasurer shall pay the same.   10453.   All of the expenditures of the Commissioner, including his salary, shall be paid only from the Real Estate Fund except as otherwise provided in this chapter.   10454.   The Commissioner may, with the consent of the Department of Finance, withdraw from the Real Estate Fund moneys to be used as a revolving fund where cash advances are necessary. The Commissioner shall account for the sum withdrawn from the revolving fund at any time upon demand of the Department of Finance.   10460.   As used in this article:   (a) "Military Licensee" refers to any person who, while Licensed under the Real Estate Law, or any of the statutes codified therein, entered the military service of the United States and notifies the Commissioner of that fact within six months of such entry. (b) "Persons in the military service of the United States" includes the following persons and no others: all members of the United States Army, the United States Navy, the United States Air Force, the Marine Corps, the Merchant Marine in time of war, the Coast Guard, the National Guard, and all officers of the Public Health Service detailed by proper authority for duty either with the Army or the Navy. (c) "Military service" signifies federal service after October 1, 1940, on active duty with any branch of service heretofore referred to or mentioned as well as training or education under the supervision of the United States preliminary to induction into the military service. The terms "active service" or "active duty" include the period during which a person in military service is absent from duty on account of sickness, wounds, leave, or other lawful cause.   10461.   A military Licensee shall not be required to renew his License under this part or Chapter 19 of Division 3 until the beginning of the License period which first commences (a) after his again engaging in business, or (b) after one year following termination of military service, whichever is the earlier.   10462.   A military Licensee shall not be entitled to the privileges of this article if he receives a dishonorable discharge from the military service of the United States or if he voluntarily remains in the military service for more than seven years from the date of notification to the Commissioner as provided by subdivision (a) of Section 10460.   10463.   Any person who would qualify as a military Licensee except for the failure to notify the Commissioner of his entry into the military service of the United States may apply to the Commissioner for reinstatement of his License upon resuming business or within one year following termination of military service, whichever is earlier. The Commissioner shall reinstate such an applicant if he finds that the applicant would be entitled to the privileges of this article except for his failure to give the Commissioner notice of his entry into the military service of the United States and that the applicant has complied with Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 10170). In the event the applicant failed to notify the Commissioner of his entry into the military service as provided, he shall be required to submit proof of his previous licensure within seven years of the date of entry into the military service to permit reinstatement of his License.   10464.   Section 114 of this Code does not apply to this part.   10470.   If, on June 30 of any year, the balance remaining in the Consumer Recovery Account in the Real Estate Fund is less than two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000), every Licensed Broker, when obtaining or renewing any Broker License within four years thereafter, shall pay, in addition to the License fee, a fee of seven dollars ($7), and every Licensed Salesperson, when obtaining or renewing such License within four years thereafter, shall pay, in addition to the License fee, a fee of four dollars ($4). The fees from both Broker and Salesperson Licensees shall be paid into the State Treasury and credited to the Consumer Recovery Account.   10470.1.   (a) In addition to the amount paid into the Consumer Recovery Account as set forth in Section 10450.6, the Real Estate Commissioner may authorize the transfer from the Real Estate Fund to the Consumer Recovery Account of any amounts as are deemed necessary. (b) If the balance remaining in the Consumer Recovery Account contains more than four hundred thousand dollars ($400,000), the Commissioner may authorize the transfer of all or part of the surplus amount into the Real Estate Fund. (c) The Commissioner may authorize the return to the Consumer Recovery Account of all or any amount previously transferred to the Real Estate Fund under this section.   10471.   (a) When an aggrieved person obtains   (1) a final judgment in a court of competent jurisdiction, including, but not limited to: a criminal restitution order issued pursuant to subdivision (f) of Section 1202.4 of the Penal Code or Section 3663 of Title 18 of the United States Code, or (2) an arbitration award that includes findings of fact and conclusions of law rendered in accordance with the rules established by the American Arbitration Association or another recognized arbitration body, and in accordance with Sections 1281 to 1294.2, inclusive, of the Code of Civil Procedure where applicable, and where the arbitration award has been confirmed and reduced to judgment pursuant to Section 1287.4 of the Code of Civil Procedure, against a defendant based upon the defendant's fraud, misrepresentation, or deceit, made with intent to defraud, or conversion of Trust funds, arising directly out of any transaction in which the defendant, while Licensed under this part, performed acts for which a real estate License was required, the aggrieved person may, upon the judgment becoming final, file an application with the DRE for payment from the Consumer Recovery Account, within the limitations specified in Section 10474, of the amount unpaid on the judgment that represents an actual and direct loss to the claimant in the transaction. As used in this chapter, "court of competent jurisdiction" includes the federal courts, but does not include the courts of another state.   (b) The application shall be delivered in person or by certified mail to an office of the department not later than one year after the judgment has become final. (c) The application shall be made on a form prescribed by the department, verified by the claimant, and shall include the following:   (1) The name and address of the claimant. (2) If the claimant is represented by an attorney, the name, business address, and telephone number of the attorney. (3) The identification of the judgment, the amount of the claim and an explanation of its computation. (4) A detailed narrative statement of the facts in explanation of the allegations of the complaint upon which the underlying judgment is based. (5)   (a) Except as provided in subparagraph (b), a statement by the claimant, signed under penalty of perjury, that the complaint upon which the underlying judgment is based was prosecuted conscientiously and in good faith. As used in this section, "conscientiously and in good faith" means that no party potentially liable to the claimant in the underlying transaction was intentionally and without good cause omitted from the complaint, that no party named in the complaint who otherwise reasonably appeared capable of responding in damages was dismissed from the complaint intentionally and without good cause, and that the claimant employed no other procedural means contrary to the diligent prosecution of the complaint in order to seek to qualify for the Consumer Recovery Account.   (b) For the purpose of an application based on a criminal restitution order, all of the following statements by the claimant:   (i) The claimant has not intentionally and without good cause failed to pursue any person potentially liable to the claimant in the underlying transaction other than a defendant who is the subject of a criminal restitution order. (ii) The claimant has not intentionally and without good cause failed to pursue in a civil action for damages all persons potentially liable to the claimant in the underlying transaction who otherwise reasonably appeared capable of responding in damages other than a defendant who is the subject of a criminal restitution order. (iii) The claimant employed no other procedural means contrary to the diligent prosecution of the complaint in order to seek to qualify for the Consumer Recovery Account.   (6) The name and address of the judgment debtor or, if not known, the names and addresses of persons who may know the judgment debtor's present whereabouts. (7) The following representations and information from the claimant:   (a) That he or she is not a spouse of the judgment debtor nor a personal representative of the spouse. (b) That he or she has complied with all of the requirements of this chapter. (c) That the judgment underlying the claim meets the requirements of subdivision (a). (d) A description of searches and inquiries conducted by or on behalf of the claimant with respect to the judgment debtor's assets liable to be sold or applied to satisfaction of the judgment, an itemized valuation of the assets discovered, and the results of actions by the claimant to have the assets applied to satisfaction of the judgment. (e) That he or she has diligently pursued collection efforts against all judgment debtors and all other persons liable to the claimant in the transaction that is the basis for the underlying judgment. (F) That the underlying judgment and debt have not been discharged in bankruptcy, or, in the case of a bankruptcy proceeding that is open at or after the time of the filing of the application, that the judgment and debt have been declared to be nondischargeable. (G) That the application was mailed or delivered to the department no later than one year after the underlying judgment became final. (d) If the claimant is basing his or her application upon a judgment against a Salesperson, and the claimant has not obtained a judgment against that Salesperson's employing Broker, if any, or has not diligently pursued the assets of that Broker, the application shall be denied for failure to diligently pursue the assets of all other persons liable to the claimant in the transaction unless the claimant can demonstrate, by clear and convincing evidence, either that the Salesperson was not employed by a Broker at the time of the transaction, or that the Salesperson's employing Broker would not have been liable to the claimant because the Salesperson was acting outside the scope of his or her employment by the Broker in the transaction. (e) The application form shall include detailed instructions with respect to documentary evidence, pleadings, court rulings, the products of discovery in the underlying litigation, and a notice to the applicant of his or her obligation to protect the underlying judgment from discharge in bankruptcy, to be appended to the application. (f) An application for payment from the Consumer Recovery Account that is based on a criminal restitution order shall comply with all of the requirements of this chapter. For the purpose of an application based on a criminal restitution order, the following terms have the following meanings:   (1) "Judgment" means the criminal restitution order. (2) "Complaint" means the facts of the underlying transaction upon which the criminal restitution order is based. (3) "Judgment debtor" means any defendant who is the subject of the criminal restitution order. The amendments to this section made at the July 1997-98 Regular Session shall become operative July 1, 2000.   10471.1.   (a) The claimant shall serve a copy of the notice prescribed in subdivision (e) together with a copy of the application upon the judgment debtor by personal service, by certified mail, or by publication, as set forth in subdivision (b). (b) If the judgment debtor holds an unexpired and unrevoked License issued by the department, service of the notice and a copy of the application may be made by certified mail addressed to the judgment debtor at the latest business or residence address on file with the department. If the judgment debtor does not hold an unexpired and unrevoked License issued by the department and personal service cannot be effected through the exercise of reasonable diligence, the claimant shall serve the judgment debtor by one publication of the notice in each of two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation published in the county in which the judgment debtor was last known to reside. (c) If the application is served upon the judgment debtor by certified mail, service is complete five days after mailing if the place of address is within the State of California, 10 days after mailing if the place of address is outside the State of California but within the United States, and 20 days after mailing if the place of address is outside the United States. Personal service is complete on the date of service. Service by publication is complete upon completion of the second week of publication. (d) If a judgment debtor wishes to contest payment of an application by the Commissioner, he or she shall mail or deliver a written response to the application addressed to the department at its headquarters office within 30 days after service of the notice and application, and shall mail or deliver a copy of the response to the claimant. If a judgment debtor fails to mail or deliver a timely response, he or she shall have waived his or her right to present objections to payment. (e) The notice served upon the judgment debtor shall include the following statement: "NOTICE: Based upon a judgment entered against you in favor of ________________________, (name of claimant) application for payment from the Consumer Recovery Account of the Real Estate Fund is being made to the DRE. "If payment is made from the Consumer Recovery Account, all licenses and License rights that you have under the Real Estate Law will be automatically suspended on the date of payment and cannot be reinstated until the Consumer Recovery Account has been reimbursed for the amount paid plus interest at the prevailing rate. "If you wish to contest payment by the Real Estate Commissioner, you must file a written response to the application addressed to the DRE at ___________ within 30 days after mailing, delivery, or publication of this notice and mail or deliver a copy of that response to the claimant. If you fail to do so, you will have waived your right to present your objections to payment". (f) If a judgment debtor fails to mail or deliver a written response to the application with the department within 30 days after personal service, mailing, or final publication of the notice, the judgment debtor shall not thereafter be entitled to notice of any action taken or proposed to be taken by the Commissioner with respect to the application.   10471.2.   (a) If the Commissioner determines that the application as submitted by the claimant fails to comply substantially with the requirements of Section 10471 or with the requirements of a regulation adopted by the Commissioner under authority of Section 10080, the Commissioner shall, within 15 days after receipt of the application, mail an itemized list of deficiencies to the claimant. (b) The time within which the Commissioner is required to act under Section 10471.3 shall be measured from the date of receipt by the department of an application that is substantially complete. In the event of an irreconcilable dispute between the claimant and the Commissioner on the question of whether the application is substantially complete, the claimant may immediately file the claim with the court pursuant to Section 10472.   10471.3.   (a) The Commissioner shall render a final written decision on the application within 90 days after a completed application has been received unless the claimant agrees in  writing to extend the time within which the Commissioner may render a decision. (b) The Commissioner may deny or grant the application or may enter into a compromise with the claimant to pay less in settlement than the full amount of the claim. If the claimant refuses to accept a settlement of the claim offered by the Commissioner, the written decision of the Commissioner shall be to deny the claim or it shall be deemed denied if a written decision is not rendered within the time specified in subdivision (a). Evidence of settlement offers and discussions between the Commissioner and the claimant shall not be competent evidence in judicial proceedings undertaken by the claimant pursuant to Section 10472.   10471.4.   In its consideration and investigation of an application, the department shall have recourse to all appropriate means of investigation and discovery available to it under Article 2 (commencing with Section 11180) of Chapter 2 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.   10471.5.   (a) The Commissioner shall give notice of a decision rendered with respect to the application to the claimant and to a judgment debtor who has filed a timely response to the application in accordance with Section 10471.1. (b) If the application is denied, the notice to the claimant and judgment debtor shall include the following: "Claimant's application has been denied. If the claimant wishes to pursue the application in court, the claimant must file the application as follows in a superior court of this state not later than six months after receipt of this notice, pursuant to Section 10472 of the Business and Professions Code. If the underlying judgment is a California state court judgment, the application shall be filed in the court in which the underlying judgment was entered. If the underlying judgment is a federal court judgment, the application shall be filed in the superior court of any county within California that would have been a proper venue if the underlying lawsuit had been filed in a California state court, or in the Superior Court of the County of Sacramento". (c) If the decision of the Commissioner is to make a payment to the claimant out of the Consumer Recovery Account, the following notice shall be given to the judgment debtor along with a copy of the decision of the Commissioner: "The decision of the Real Estate Commissioner on the application of ____ is to pay $____ from the Consumer Recovery Account. A copy of that decision is enclosed. "Pursuant to Section 10475 of the Business and Professions Code, all of your licenses and License rights under the Real Estate Law will be suspended effective on the date of the payment, and you will not be eligible for reinstatement of any License issued under authority of the Real Estate Law until you have reimbursed the Consumer Recovery Account for this payment plus interest at the prevailing legal rate". "If you desire a judicial review of the suspension of your licenses and License rights, you may petition the superior court for a writ of mandamus. If the underlying judgment is a California state court judgment, the petition shall be filed in the court in which the judgment was entered. If the underlying judgment is a federal court judgment, the petition shall be filed in the superior court of any county within California that would have been a proper venue if the underlying lawsuit had been filed in a California state court, or in the Superior Court of the County of Sacramento. To be timely, the petition must be filed with the court within 30 days of receipt of this notice".   10471.6.   If, at any time prior to the rendering of a decision on an application, the Commissioner makes a preliminary determination that the aggregate valid applications of all aggrieved persons against that Licensee are likely to exceed the limits of Liability in Section 10474, the Commissioner shall, in lieu of further administrative proceedings, initiate a proration proceeding pursuant to Section 10474.5 in a superior court of any county in this state that would be a proper court for the filing of a denied application or writ of mandamus pursuant to Section 10471.5.   10472.   (a) A claimant against whom the Commissioner has rendered a decision denying an application pursuant to Section 10471 may, within six months after the mailing of the notice of the denial, file a verified application in superior court for an Order Directing Payment Out of the Consumer Recovery Account based upon the grounds set forth in the application to the Commissioner. If the underlying judgment is a California state court judgment, the application shall be filed in the court in which the underlying judgment was entered. If the underlying judgment is a federal court judgment, the application shall be filed in the superior court of any county within California that would have been a proper venue if the underlying lawsuit had been filed in a California state court, or in the Superior Court of the County of Sacramento. (b) A copy of the verified application shall be served upon the Commissioner and upon the judgment debtor. A certificate or affidavit of service shall be filed by the claimant with the court. Service on the Commissioner may be made by certified mail addressed to the headquarters office of the department. Service upon a judgment debtor may be made in accordance with Section 10471.1. The notice served upon the judgment debtor shall read as follows: "NOTICE: An application has been filed with the court for a payment from the Consumer Recovery Account that was previously denied by the Real Estate Commissioner. "If the DRE makes a payment from the Consumer Recovery Account pursuant to court order, all of your licenses and License rights under the Real Estate Law will be automatically suspended until the Consumer Recovery Account has been reimbursed for the amount paid plus interest at the prevailing rate. "If you wish to defend in court against this application, you must file a written response with the court within 30 days after having been served with a copy of the application. If you do not file a written response, you will have waived your right to defend against the application".   10472.1.   (a) The Commissioner and the judgment debtor shall each have 30 days after being served with the application in which to file a written response. The court shall thereafter set the matter for hearing upon the petition of the claimant. The court shall grant a request of the Commissioner for a continuance of as much as 30 days and may, upon a showing of good cause by any party, continue the hearing as the court deems appropriate. (b) The claimant shall have the burden of proving compliance with the requirements of Section 10471 by competent evidence at an evidentiary hearing. The claimant shall be entitled to a de novo review of the merits of the application as contained in the administrative record. (c) If the judgment debtor fails to file a written response to the application, the application may be compromised or settled by the Commissioner at any time during the court proceedings and the court shall, upon joint petition of the claimant and the Commissioner, issue an order directing payment out of the Consumer Recovery Account.   10473.   Whenever the court proceeds upon an application under Section 10472, it shall order payment out of the Consumer Recovery Account only upon a determination that the aggrieved party has a valid cause of action within the purview of Section 10471, and has complied with Section 10472.   The Commissioner may defend any such action on behalf of the Consumer Recovery Account and shall have recourse to all appropriate means of defense and review, including examination of witnesses and the right to relitigate any issues material and relevant in the proceeding against the Consumer Recovery Account which were determined in the underlying action on which the judgment in favor of the applicant was based. If the judgment in favor of the applicant was by default, stipulation, consent, or pursuant to Section 594 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or whenever the action against the Licensee was defended by a trustee in bankruptcy, the applicant shall have the burden of proving that the cause of action against the Licensee was for fraud, misrepresentation, deceit, or conversion of Trust funds. Otherwise, the judgment shall create a rebuttable presumption of the fraud, misrepresentation, deceit, or conversion of Trust funds by the Licensee, which presumption shall affect the burden of producing evidence.   The Commissioner may move the court at any time to dismiss the application when it appears there are no triable issues and the petition is without merit. The motion may be supported by affidavit of any person or persons having knowledge of the facts, and may be made on the basis that the petition, and the judgment referred to therein, does not form the basis for a meritorious recovery claim within the purview of Section 10471; provided, however, the Commissioner shall give written notice at least 10 days before the motion. The Commissioner may, subject to court approval, compromise a claim based upon the application of an aggrieved party. The Commissioner shall not be bound by any compromise or stipulation of the judgment debtor.   10473.1.   The judgment debtor may defend an action against the Consumer Recovery Account on his or her own behalf and shall have recourse to all appropriate means of defense and review, including examination of witnesses. All matters, including, but not limited to the issues of fraud, misrepresentation, deceit, or conversion of Trust funds, finally adjudicated in the underlying action are conclusive as to the judgment debtor and the applicant in the proceeding against the Consumer Recovery Account.   10474.   Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter and regardless of the number of persons aggrieved or parcels of real estate involved in a transaction or the number of judgments against a Licensee, the Liability of the Consumer Recovery Account shall not exceed the following amounts:   (a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), causes of action which occurred on or after January 1, 1980, twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) for any one transaction and one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) for any one Licensee. (b) For applications for payment from the Consumer Recovery Account filed on or after January 1, 2009, fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) for any one transaction and two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) for any one Licensee. (c) When multiple Licensed real estate personnel are involved in a transaction and the individual conduct of two or more of the Licensees results in a judgment meeting the requirements of subdivision (a) of Section 10471, the claimant may seek recovery from the Consumer Recovery Account based on the judgment against any of the Licensed real estate personnel, subject to the limitations of this section and subparagraph (e) of paragraph (7) of subdivision (c) of Section 10471.   10474.5.   If the amount of Liability of the Consumer Recovery Account as provided for in Section 10474 is insufficient to pay in full the valid claims of all aggrieved persons by whom claims have been filed against any one Licensee, the amount shall be distributed among them in the ratio that their respective claims bear to the aggregate of the valid claims, or in any other manner as the court deems equitable. Distribution of any moneys shall be among the persons entitled to share therein, without regard to the order of priority in which their respective judgments may have been obtained or their claims have been filed. Upon petition of the Commissioner, the court may require all claimants and prospective claimants against one Licensee to be joined in one action, to the end that the respective rights of all claimants to the Consumer Recovery Account may be equitably adjudicated and settled.   10475.   Should the Commissioner pay from the Consumer Recovery Account any amount in settlement of a claim or toward satisfaction of a judgment against a Licensed Broker or Salesperson, the License of the Broker or Salesperson shall be automatically suspended upon the date of payment from the Consumer Recovery Account. No Broker or Salesperson shall be granted reinstatement until he or she has repaid in full, plus interest at the prevailing legal rate applicable to a judgment rendered in any court of this state, the amount paid from the Consumer Recovery Account on his or her account. A discharge in bankruptcy shall not relieve a person from the penalties and disabilities provided in this chapter.   10476.   If, at any time, the money deposited in the Consumer Recovery Account is insufficient to satisfy any duly authorized claim or portion thereof, the Commissioner shall, when sufficient money has been deposited in the Consumer Recovery Account, satisfy the unpaid claims or portions thereof, in the order that the claims or portions thereof were originally filed, plus accumulated interest at the rate of 4 percent a year.   10477.   Any sums received by the Commissioner pursuant to any provisions of this chapter shall be deposited in the State Treasury and credited to the Consumer Recovery Account.   10478.   It shall be unlawful for any person or the Agent of any person to file with the Commissioner any notice, statement, or other document required under the provisions of this chapter which is false or untrue or contains any willful, material misstatement of fact. Such conduct shall constitute a public offense punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not more than one year or a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both.   10479.   When, the Commissioner has paid from the Consumer Recovery Account any sum to the judgment creditor, the Commissioner shall be subrogated to all of the rights of the judgment creditor and the judgment creditor shall assign all of his or her right, title, and interest in the judgment to the Commissioner and any amount and interest so recovered by the Commissioner on the judgment shall be deposited to the Consumer Recovery Account.   10480.   The failure of an aggrieved person to comply with all of the provisions of this chapter shall constitute a waiver of any rights hereunder. 10481. Nothing in this chapter limits the authority of the Commissioner to take disciplinary action against any Licensee for a violation of the Real Estate Law, or of Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 11000) of Part 2, or of the rules and regulations of the Commissioner; nor shall the repayment in full of all obligations to the Consumer Recovery Account by any Licensee nullify or modify the effect of any other disciplinary proceeding brought pursuant to the Real Estate Law. 10500. Except as otherwise provided in Section 10131.4 and this chapter, it is unlawful for any person to engage in any of the following acts for another or others for compensation or in expectation of compensation, unless the person is Licensed as a mineral, oil, and gas Broker or a real estate Broker:   (a) To sell or offer for sale, buy or offer to buy, solicit prospective sellers or purchasers, solicit or obtain listings, or negotiate the purchase, sale, or exchange of mineral, oil, or gas property. (b) To solicit borrowers or lenders for or negotiate Loans on mineral, oil, or gas property, or collect payments for lenders in connection with these Loans. (c) To lease or offer to lease or negotiate the sale, purchase, or exchange of leases on mineral, oil, or gas property. (d) To rent or place for rent, mineral, oil, or gas property or to collect rent or royalties from mineral, oil, or gas property or improvements thereon. (e) Other than as an officer or employee of the state or federal government, to assist or offer to assist another or others in filing an application for the purchase or lease of, or to locate or enter upon mineral, oil, or gas property owned by the state or federal government.   10500.5.   Except as otherwise provided in Section 10131.45 and in this chapter, it is unlawful for any person to engage in the following businesses as a Principal unless the person is Licensed as a mineral, oil, and gas Broker or a real estate Broker:   (a) Except as provided in subdivision (d) of Section 10502, buying or leasing, or taking an option on mineral, oil, or gas property for the purpose of sale, exchange, lease, sublease, or assignment of a lease of the property or any part of the property. (b) Offering mining claims or any interest therein for sale or assignment.   10501.   (a) The Real Estate Commissioner may file a complaint for any violation of Section 10500 or 10500.5 before any court of competent jurisdiction, and the Commissioner and the Commissioner's counsel, deputies or assistants may assist in presenting the law or facts at the trial. (b) It is the duty of the district attorney of the county in which a violation of Section 10500 or 10500.5 occurs to prosecute the violation. (c) A natural person convicted of a violation of Section 10500 or 10500.5 shall be punished by a fine of not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) or by imprisonment in the county jail for a term not to exceed six months, or by both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court. A corporation convicted of a violation of Section 10500 or 10500.5 shall be punished by a fine of not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000).   10502.   A mineral, oil and gas Broker License shall not be required to engage in any of the following activities with respect to a mineral, oil or gas property:   (a) To act as a depository under an oil lease, gas lease or oil and gas lease other than for purpose of sale. (b) To engage in any transaction subject to an order of a court of competent jurisdiction. (c) To engage in the business of drilling for or producing oil or gas or mining for or producing minerals. (d) To negotiate leases or agreements between an owner of mineral, oil or gas lands, leases or mineral rights on the one hand, and a person organized for or engaging in oil or gas or mineral or metal production on the other, or to enter into leases or agreements with an owner of mineral, oil, or gas lands, leases, or mineral rights on behalf of a disclosed or undisclosed person organized for or engaging in oil or gas or mineral or metal production. (e) To deal with mineral rights or land, other than oil or gas rights or land, as the owner of the rights or land.   10503.   Mineral, oil or gas property refers to land used for, intended to be used for, or concerning which representations are made with respect to, the mining of minerals or the extraction of oil or gas therefrom.   10508.   No person engaged in the business or acting in the capacity of a mineral, oil and gas Broker within this state shall bring or maintain any action in the courts of this state for the collection of compensation for the performance of any of the acts mentioned in this article without alleging and proving that he was a duly Licensed mineral, oil and gas Broker at the time the alleged cause of action arose.   10509.   (a) It is unlawful for a mineral, oil, and gas Broker or a real estate Broker to employ or compensate, directly or indirectly, any person who is not a mineral, oil, and gas Broker or a Licensed real estate Salesperson in the employ of the real estate Broker for performing any acts for which a mineral, oil, and gas Broker License is required. (b) It is a Misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100) for each offense, for any person, whether obligor, Escrow holder or otherwise, to pay or deliver compensation to a person for performing any acts for which a mineral, oil, and gas Broker License is required unless that person is known by the payer to be or has presented evidence to the payer that he or she was a Licensed mineral, oil, and gas Broker at the time the compensation was earned.   10512.   Every officer, Agent or employee of any company, and every other person who knowingly authorizes, directs or aids in the publication, advertisement, distribution or circularization of any false statement or representation concerning any mineral, oil or gas property, or, if the mineral, oil or gas property is owned by the state or federal government, which such person offers to assist another or others to file an application for the purchase or lease of, or to locate or enter upon, and every person who, with knowledge that any advertisement, pamphlet, prospectus or letter concerning any mineral, oil or gas property or any written statement that is false or fraudulent, issues, circulates, publishes or distributes the same, or causes the same to be issued, circulated, published or distributed, or who in any other respect willfully violates or fails, omits, or neglects to obey, observe or comply with any order, permit, decision, demand or requirement of the Commissioner under the provisions of this part relating to mineral, oil and gas brokerage, is guilty of a Misdemeanor, and shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for a term not to exceed six months, or by a fine of not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), and, if a mineral, oil and gas Licensee, he shall be held to trial by the Commissioner for a suspension or revocation of his mineral, oil and gas License, as provided in the provisions of this part relating to hearings. It shall be the duty of the district attorney of each county in this state to prosecute all violations of the provisions of this section in respective counties in which the violations occur. 10513. In performing acts within the scope and under the authority of this chapter, mineral, oil and gas brokers are subject to the provisions applicable to real estate brokers contained in Sections 10131.5, 10140.5, 10142, 10143.5, 10144, 10145, and 10148.   10515.   (a) Mineral, oil, and gas brokers in performing acts within the scope and under the authority of this chapter are subject to the provisions applicable to real estate brokers contained in Sections 10153.6, 10156.2, 10157, 10159, 10159.2, 10159.5, 10161.5, 10161.75, 10162, 10163, and 10165. (b) Mineral, oil, and gas brokers shall not be subject to any of the provisions of Article 2 (commencing with Section 10150) or Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 10170) of Chapter 3 which impose continuing education requirements as a prerequisite to the renewal of a License.   10519.   (a) The Commissioner may issue a restricted mineral, oil, and gas Broker License to a person whose mineral, oil, and gas Broker License has been revoked as the result of disciplinary action taken by the Commissioner. (b) A restricted mineral, oil, and gas Broker License issued by the Commissioner may be restricted by term and by the conditions to be observed by the Licensee in the performance of acts for which a mineral, oil and gas Broker License is required including the posting of a surety bond by the restricted Licensee in such form and condition as the Commissioner may require.   10519.1.   There is no property right and no right to the renewal of a restricted License issued pursuant to Section 10519. The Commissioner may suspend a restricted License pending the holding of a hearing on charges alleging a basis for disciplinary action against the restricted Licensee.   10560.   Upon grounds provided in this article and the other articles of this chapter, the License of any mineral, oil and gas Licensee may be revoked or suspended in accordance with the provisions of this part relating to hearings.   10561.   The Commissioner may, upon his own motion, and shall, upon the verified complaint in writing of any person, investigate the actions of any person engaged in the business or acting in the capacity of a mineral, oil and gas Licensee, within this state, and he may temporarily suspend or permanently revoke a mineral, oil and gas License at any time if the Licensee, while a mineral, oil and gas Licensee, in performing or attempting to perform any of the acts within the scope of this chapter, has been guilty of any of the following:   (a) Making any substantial misrepresentation. (b) Making any false promises of a character likely to influence, persuade or induce. (c) Acting for more than one party in a transaction without the knowledge or consent of all parties thereto. (d) Commingling with his own money or property the money or property of others which is received and held by him. (e) Claiming or demanding a fee, compensation or commission under any exclusive agreement authorizing or employing a Licensee to sell, buy or exchange mineral, oil or gas property for compensation, or commission where such agreement does not contain a definite, specified date of final and complete termination. (f) The claiming or taking by a Licensee of any secret or undisclosed amount of compensation, commission or profit or the failure of a Licensee to reveal to the employer of such Licensee the full amount of such Licensee's compensation, commission, or profit under any agreement authorizing or employing such Licensee to do any acts for which a License is required under this chapter for compensation or commission prior to or coincident with the signing of an agreement evidencing the meeting of the minds of the contracting parties, regardless of the form of such agreement, whether evidenced by documents in an Escrow or by any other or different procedure. (g) The use by a Licensee of any provision allowing the Licensee an option to purchase in an agreement authorizing or employing such Licensee to sell, buy or exchange mineral, oil or gas property for compensation or commission, except when such Licensee prior to or coincident with election to exercise such option to purchase reveals in writing to the employer the full amount of Licensee's profit and obtains the written consent of the employer approving the amount of such profit. (h) Any other conduct, whether of the same or a different character than specified in this section, which constitutes fraud or dishonest dealing.   10562.   The Commissioner may suspend or revoke the License of a mineral, oil, and gas Licensee who has done any of the following:   (a) Entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, or been found guilty of, or been convicted of, a felony, or a crime substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of a mineral, oil, and gas Licensee, and the time for appeal has elapsed or the judgment of conviction has been affirmed on appeal, irrespective of an order granting probation following that conviction, suspending the imposition of sentence, or of a subsequent order under the provision of Section 1203.4 of the Penal Code allowing the Licensee to withdraw his or her plea of guilty and to enter a plea of not guilty, or setting aside the verdict of guilty, or dismissing the accusation or information. (b) Knowingly authorized, directed, connived at or aided in the publication, advertisement, distribution, or circulation of a material false statement or representation concerning his or her business or a mineral, oil, or gas property offered for sale. (c) Willfully disregarded or violated any of the provisions of the Real Estate Law (commencing with Section 10000) or of Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 11000) of Part 2 or of the rules and regulations of the Commissioner for the administration and enforcement of the Real Estate Law and Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 11000) of Part 2. (d) Acted or conducted himself or herself in a manner which would have warranted the denial of his or her application for a mineral, oil, and gas License. (e) Willfully used the term "realtor" or a trade name or insigne of membership in a real estate organization of which the Licensee is not a member. (f) Demonstrated negligence or incompetence in performing an act for which he or she is required to hold a License. (g) Has used his or her employment by a governmental Agency in a capacity giving access to records, other than public records, in a manner that violates the confidential nature of the records. (h) Any other conduct, whether of the same or a different character than specified in this section, which constitutes fraud or dishonest dealing.   10562.5.   When a final judgment is obtained in a civil action against any mineral, oil and gas License, upon grounds of fraud, misrepresentation, or deceit with reference to any transaction for which a License is required under this division, the Commissioner may, after hearing in accordance with the provisions of this part relating to hearings, suspend or revoke the License of such mineral, oil and gas Licensee.   10564.   The Commissioner may suspend or revoke the mineral, oil, and gas License of a corporation as to any officer or Agent acting under its mineral, oil, and gas License, without revoking the mineral, oil, and gas License of the corporation.   10580.   Mineral, oil, and gas brokers are subject to the provisions applicable to real estate brokers contained in Sections 10200, 10207, 10209.5, 10210, 10211, and 10222. index   www.pseudology.org